Lobbying consists in the effort to influence the decision of government policy makers. In a liberal society, the use of coercion to obtain one’s ends needs ethical justification. Thus, to the extent that one is lobbying the government to exercise coercion on one’s behalf, such lobbying needs ethical justification. This essay argues that the desire to obtain a benefit for oneself at the expense of others that one cannot obtain through voluntary exchange can never serve as such a justification. It further argues that the action of engaging in such ethically unjustified lobbying is morally equivalent to an attack on those who will suffer a loss if it is successful. The essay then applies the legal doctrines of self-defense and defense of others to identify an ethically justified form of defensive lobbying, and traces several of its implications.
Lobbying and Self-Defense
Lobbying and Self-Defense
Recent Publications
- Debating Libertarianism: What Makes Society Just?
- Questioning the Assumptions of Political Discourse A Philosophical Analysis of Fundamental Concepts (2025)
- Common Law Liberalism: A New Theory of the Libertarian Society (Oxford University Press, 2024)
- “Diversity and Group Performance,” Encyclopedia of Diversity, Springer, 2024
- “Evading and Aiding: The Moral Case Against Paying Taxes,” with Christopher Freiman and Jessica Flanigan, Extreme Philosophy, ed. Stephen Hetherington, Routledge (2024)
Recent News
- America: The human plasma factory
- Office Hours: Evaluating the True Impact of Seemingly Good Acts
- Business as a Force for Good: MBA Students Support Hurricane Helene Victims Through Ethics Project
- New Editorial Team at Philosophy and Public Affairs
- Advocacy group concerned pay-for-plasma clinics expanding to Ontario will hurt voluntary donations
