The Marxist ideal of a classless society was perhaps more closely approximated in the nineteenth and early twentieth century American Midwest than in any other setting to date. But in the minds of many in Holland, Michigan, this equality was brought about by democracy, respect for the law, and charity, not a social or economic ideology. In Fact, threats to general stability were scorned. In 1912 the editor of Ottawa County Times wrote, “We are opposed to those who preach agitation and discord….”
When Holland had a Socialist Councilman
When Holland had a Socialist Councilman
Recent Publications
- Debating Libertarianism: What Makes Society Just?
- Questioning the Assumptions of Political Discourse A Philosophical Analysis of Fundamental Concepts (2025)
- Common Law Liberalism: A New Theory of the Libertarian Society (Oxford University Press, 2024)
- “Diversity and Group Performance,” Encyclopedia of Diversity, Springer, 2024
- “Evading and Aiding: The Moral Case Against Paying Taxes,” with Christopher Freiman and Jessica Flanigan, Extreme Philosophy, ed. Stephen Hetherington, Routledge (2024)
Recent News
- How Plasma Donations are Helping to Pay Some Americans’ Bills – and Treat Patients Around the World
- America: The human plasma factory
- Office Hours: Evaluating the True Impact of Seemingly Good Acts
- Business as a Force for Good: MBA Students Support Hurricane Helene Victims Through Ethics Project
- New Editorial Team at Philosophy and Public Affairs
